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One More Reason to Get Off the Couch

Aerobic exercise can increase the size of the aging brain's hippocampus, the part that houses memory and spatial navigation, researchers report in new study findings.

Researchers studied 120 older adults (ages 55 to 80) who didn't normally exercise regularly, over the course of a year. Half of the group was assigned to an aerobic exercise program while the other half completed a stretching-and-weights program. Both groups received MRIs and performed spatial memory exercise. The group that did aerobic exercise for a year saw increases in hippocampus volume, while the stretching-and-weights group saw a decrease in hippocampus volume.

“We demonstrate that loss of hippocampal volume in late adulthood is not inevitable and can be reversed with moderate-intensity exercise,” researchers wrote. "Starting an exercise regimen later in life is not futile for either enhancing cognition or augmenting brain volume." The study was published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

4 Types of Reflexology Massage

If you're looking for a drug-free alternative to pain treatment, reflexology massage may be of interest to you. This form of therapy focuses on the reflex points in the body to stimulate energy pathways and promote your overall health. These reflex points are located in your hands, feet, and head and are associated with other body systems including your glands and organs. Reflexology charts show you which parts are associated with each other. For instance, the tips of your toes can be stimulated to promote health in the sinuses.

How reflexology works is a matter of some debate, but most practitioners believe that the pressure applied during a treatment sends the body signals by way of the central nervous system, helping to ease stress and pain.

There are four types of reflexology:

  1. Zone Therapy: This is the simplest form of reflexology. It calls for on and off pressure to be applied to the hands or feet in one of five different zones. Each zone corresponds to a different area on the rest of the body and the goal of treatment is to bring balance back to each zone.
  2. Meridian Therapy: This reflexology therapy is thought to work by helping to regulate energy balance and flow within the body. This is accomplished by stimulating a number of different acupuncture points. Meridian therapy is also thought to help restore balance in all aspects, including body, mind, and spirit.
  3. Universal Method: The Universal takes traditional reflexology a step further by positing that mind and body must all be balanced in order for restoration to be achieved. Practitioners of the universal method believe that traumatic experiences and negative emotions are the root cause of many ailments, and they must be addressed as a part of the therapy.
  4. Vacuflex: This variation on reflexology was made popular by a Danish reflexologist named Inge Dougans in the 1970s. It also known by the acronym VRS, and the overall goal of vacuflex therapy is to restore balance to the energy meridians in the body.

What is Reflexology Massage?

Reflexology is a type of massage or bodywork treatment that uses the body's different reflex points to promote health. By applying pressure to the reflex points in the feet, hands and head, energy pathways are stimulated and can aid in the healing of the body's glands and organs.

Practitioners of reflexology massage believe that its benefits are a result of the massage-like pressure applied during each treatment. They also assert that treatments send signals or emit chemicals much like endorphins to the body's central nervous system, conveying healing properties that can reduce pain and stress. It is commonly used to treat chronic pain and injuries.

Reflexology charts show users which reflex points are connect to the health of other parts of the body. For instance, in foot reflexology, the lower back and intestines can be stimulated through massage of the heel. The arch of the foot is thought to promote health in the kidneys, liver and pancreas. From your thyroid to your sinuses, virtual every part of the body is connected to a reflexology point in the foot (or hands in hand reflexology).

Potential Benefits of Reflexology

  • Reduced stress and tensions
  • Fewer headaches
  • Relief from digestive disorders
  • Restoration of hormonal and energy balances in the body
  • Alleviation of pain caused by conditions like arthritis

If you plan to go in for reflexology treatment, plan on a session that lasts anywhere from forty-five minutes to one hour. Before you begin, the reflexologist will offer you a consultation to collect information about your lifestyle and overall health. If you get foot reflexology treatment, you'll need to remove your shoes and socks so that the therapist can evaluate your feet and begin therapeutic stimulation in areas that are tight or sensitive. Using very quicky movement, your feet will be warmed while pressure is

Most reflexology treatments last from 45 minutes to one hour. Before getting started a foot reflexologist will provide a consultation to gather information about your current lifestyle and overall health. After removing shoes and socks, the reflexologist will evaluate the feet and begin stimulating areas of the foot to locate any areas that are tight or tender. Warming the feet with quick movements, pressure is applied from your toe to your heel.

Most people find reflexology to be a very relaxing treatment. It should not be painful; however, you may experience some soreness or tenderness, especially early on. Slight discomfort lessens with the routine application of pressure.

Fibromyalgia Sufferers Monitor Pain Using Electronic Devices

If you've been reluctant to embrace new technology, you might want to rethink your position. Today's fibromyalgia sufferers are beginning to use hand-held electronics or PDAs to help them record and track their symptoms on a daily basis. By doing this, the patient's doctors are finding it easier to understand the connections between things like stress, pain, fatigue and emotional issues.

Because fibromyalgia is such a complex disorder, finding the best treatment can be a complicated process that frustrates patients and doctors alike. Researchers from The Journal of Pain, however, have discovered that using electronic devices to track and assess patient progress can be beneficial for patient and physician.

This news comes from researchers at the University of Washington and the University of Utah, where 81 female patients with fibromyalgia participated in a study that helped experts gain a better understanding of the connections with pain, emotions, and the disease itself. Each participant was given a PDA to use to record their pain levels, emotional problems, and sleep issues along with any other concerns they had for a thirty day period.

Theory and Results

The research developers hypothesized that immediate reporting of these issues would be advantageous. Traditionally, these kinds of assessments are performed on doctor's visits. This presents a problem because recall may be less accurate or influenced by the patient's currently perceived health or pain.

The study results illustrated that there is hope for doctors and patients who are trying to treat and overcome chronic pain conditions like fibromyalgia. It also shows how things like emotional stress and fatigue contribute to increased pain.

The study's authors are hopeful that this study will contribute to more dependable data when it comes to the treatment of the condition.

Current Types of Mammography

Researchers are constantly publishing studies suggesting the best ways to prevent breast cancer for women that have reached their fifties. However, it is still recommended by the American Cancer Society that women should get a mammography regularly. Your doctor or OBGYN can recommend how often you should be screened.

X-rays are used in mammographies to examine the various breast tissues. Fibrous, fatty or glandular breast tissues, are typically examined by doctors in order to determine your risk of cancer.

Mammograms are divided into two categories: screening and diagnostic. Women who have reported no previous breast irregularities are typically given screening mammograms. These women usually are screened because of age or other elements that could contribute to breast cancer. In contrast, diagnostic mammography is used to investigate irregularities.

Screening Mammography

Early detection of breast cancer is very important because malignancies can be addressed before it can penetrate other areas of the body. Timely screenings are commonly accepted as a reliable method of detecting cancer very early in the process. As a matter of fact, mammograms can reveal cancer years before it can be detected by feeling it. This is why women are urged by the American Cancer Society to start annual mammograms at 40 years of age.

Mammograms can reveal spots or tiny calcium deposits in the soft tissue of the breast. These irregularities in tissue could point to cancer. Advancements in mammography include digital imaging that can enlarge and sharpen the smallest of specks on the film.

Diagnostic Mammography

Diagnostic mammography has the goal of investigating abnormalities after they have been originally detected. Lumps, discharges, or unexplained soreness of the breasts are reasons physicians may order this type of mammogram.

In addition, doctors sometimes use other methods to examine breast irregularities. Magnetic Resonance Imaging has the advantage of showing detail often missed by mammography. Ultrasounds help determine the density of lesions. And PET scans are sometimes used to examine cell activity. All of these can be used to evaluate the degree of spreading of malignant breast tumors. While these tools assist in the examination of breast irregularities and tumors, mammograms are still essential in detecting problems early, before they turn into something more serious.

There are many factors that put women at risk for breast cancer. Genetic factors and age draw the most attention when determining a woman's risk for malignancy. While it has already been stated that women should start getting mammograms at 40, a history of breast cancer in the family indicates an even earlier need to start screening.

Six Ways to a Healthy Heart

A healthy heart is paramount to one's overall health. Here are six ways that you can look after your heart.

  • Good Nutrition and Exercise – You may be tired of hearing it, but that doesn't make it any less important. Your heart gets its exercise when you get yours. Try to do some kind of aerobic type exercise three or more times a week. Also, avoid foods higher in fat to keep a check on your cholesterol.
  • Pay Attention to your Body – Problems with the heart take on several attributes. For men, pain in the chest and trouble breathing are warning signs. For women, it is more subtle. Insomnia and over-tiredness could be signs pointing towards heart problems.
  • Routine Exams – Everyone should get a physical exam each year. This is a perfect time to keep in tune with your own body as well as discussing with your physician symptoms you may have noticed. Your doctor can also help you understand what may put you at risk for heart problems. Heart disease knows no gender so women should be just as vigilant as men when it comes to heart health.

  • Be familiar with your own cholesterol - There are two types of cholesterol. It is not healthy to have an LDL or bad cholesterol at a level of 200 or more. If you are facing high LDL levels, see your doctor. There are many medications that can help bring these levels under control. High cholesterol levels can lead to heart attacks and strokes. Your doctor can also help give tips to keep your good cholesterol (HDL) at healthy levels.
    • Blood Tests – In addition to blood cholesterol tests, there are other test to help you keep on top of your heart health. Tests for Homocystene, and C-Reactive Protein can help a doctor discover additional heart risks. They may be warranted especially if there are heredity factors for problems such as Metabolic Syndrome.
    • Keep your doctor informed of any symptoms you may notice – There is a battery of tests that can help paint an accurate picture of your symptoms. One of the most common and useful is the EKG. EKG's check for blocked arteries and abnormal heartbeats. Other tests, usually subsequent of the EKG, include ultra sounds and stress tests.

Keeping a healthy heart is similar to taking care of other important things in your life. Pay attention, live healthy, and keep regular visits to your doctor. Do not hesitate to report any thing you feel is off to your physician. With these guidelines and your diligence, you increase your chance of remaining heart healthy,

Preventing and Treating Muscle Soreness

It seems like everywhere you turn doctors and fitness gurus are encouraging you to get more and more exercise. But what do you do after your workout when your muscles tighten up and become sore and stiff? Is there anything that can be done to relieve the pain?

While it's unlikely you will be able to avoid muscle soreness entirely, there are certainly things you can do to make it less intense. The following tips can help you prevent and treat muscle soreness after exercise:

  • Rest: You need to rest your muscles to recover from injuries, but you also need rest to recover from exercise. Your body can repair and heal overexerted muscles, but it needs time to do it. Overuse may lead to more intense pain and injury.
  • Cool Down and Stretch: After a workout you need to cool down and incorporate stretching into your routine. This can help reduce the tension and tightness that comes after a difficult workout. It also gives your respiratory and circulatory systems a chance to recover.
  • Eat Right: What you consume can have a significant impact on your body's tissues. Your muscles need enough protein to rebuild and repair themselves. You also need to get enough water. Dehydration can lead to pain and acute cramping.
  • Practice Active Recovery: After you play a game of tennis, complete and aerobics class or spend a day on the golf course, don't just sit in your chair for the rest of the day. Keep your muscles warm and limber by going for a leisurely walk after dinner. When you keep your muscles moving, you help promote nutrient and waste transport throughout your entire body.
  • Get A Massage: Not only does a massage feel great, but it can improve circulation and give you a chance to completely and totally relax. Whether you go to the spa or get a massage from your spouse, the calming effects of massage can also help alleviate pain and soreness in your muscles.
  • Don't Over-train: Be smart about your exercise routines and abilities, and don't push yourself too hard. You are never too old to exercise as long as you are smart about your routines and you learn to respect your body's limits. Over training is the fastest way to pain, stiffness, and even injury.

Remember that serious injuries require a doctor's attention. If your pain is persistent or extremely intense, you should not continue your exercise routine.

Making Connections: Why Friends Matter

Friendship is so important. From the second grader entering a new school to the Baby Boomer navigating a world of work and family, friends keep us going. They keep us sane, and they keep us happy. But did you know that they even keep us healthy?

Women in particular benefit from close friendships. In a study and Australia's Flinders University, 1,500 women were tracked over a 14-year period. The research study found that close friendships could be more beneficial than close family relationships for helping to prolong the lives of the study's subjects. Women with the most friends lived longer than women with fewer friends—up to 22 percent longer.

Benefits of Friendship

  • Reduced stress
  • Longer life
  • Laughter
  • Better health
  • Help in hard times

Gerontologists think there are a few reasons why friendships are so important for women as they age. First, friends are often much more understanding when it comes to health issues than our family tends to be. Friends can acknowledge ailments and concerns without dwelling on them. Friends often move on to other, happier topics. They encourage us to laugh, and laughter can do wonders for our health.

Time spent with close friends is usually very therapeutic. Women with close friendships are less likely to suffer the symptoms of depression. They are more likely to be engaged in social activities and recreational exercise. They are less likely to isolate themselves from other, and all of these things contribute to an overall sense of mental wellness and physical health.

The research suggest that by the time a woman reaches middle age, she will have already built the strong bonds and friendships that will sustain her throughout the rest of her life.

There are many practical reasons why women benefit from close friendships too. They help us run errands when the car breaks down. They help us prepare meals, plan parties, and watch our homes while we are on vacation. They simply make like easier for us, and most women today see friendship as an invaluable gift.

The old adage holds true. You have to be a friend to have a friend. So the next time you meet your friends for lunch and a day of shopping, let your friends know how glad you are to have them around. After all, they are contributing to your health and wellbeing, and they may even be extending your life without knowing it!

Protect and Maintain Your Memory

As we get older, we have to be extra mindful to keep our systems running well.  After retirement, our life changes and certain elements that kept us vibrant are lessened or nonexistent.  We are often reminded to tend to our physical health as we enjoy our golden years, but just as important is protecting our mind and memory.  There are many things that contribute to maintaining or building a good memory.

Nutrition

A very significant component of maintaining a good memory is having a diet high in antioxidants. Simply put, antioxidants are molecules that protect your brain from damage. The sources of these helpful elements are many:

  • Fruits – Oranges, plums, pomegranates, grapes, grapefruit, pineapples, and kiwi fruit are excellent sources as well as a number of berries (including strawberries and blueberries).
  • Vegetables – Among others Brussels sprouts, spinach, peppers, parsley, artichoke, and red beets.
  • Beans – Various kinds including soy beans and pintos.
  • Nuts – These include walnuts, pecans, hazelnuts, and peanuts – especially roasted peanuts because the roasting adds to the effectiveness of the antioxidants.
  • Grains – Especially corn, barley and oats.

Vitamins are also important particularly those in the B group (B, B6 and B12).  They help produce red blood cells that carry oxygen to the brain and throughout the body.  Citrus fruits, melons, broccoli, and leafy green vegetables are good sources.

Physical Exercise

In addition to the physical benefits of exercise, there are mental benefits as well.  Exercise helps the body carry oxygen through the blood to replenish the brain and other organs.  Even a daily, short walk can be beneficial.

Sleep

Getting adequate sleep is necessary for optimal health – including good brain and memory health. Try to get at least eight hours nightly.

Exercise Your Brain

There are a number of important exercises you can do to stimulate your brain which helps to protect your memory.

  • Strategic Games – Bridge, chess and other games that cause you to plan and maneuver are great for flexing grey matter.
  • Crossword Puzzles - and other word games, such as Scrabble help keep the mind sharp.
  • Read – Newspapers, magazines, and other challenging material is best.
  • Take a Class – Learning new skills or taking on a project that requires planning is another way to go.  It helps exercise the brain and gives you a sense of accomplishment.
  • Have a Social Life – Keeping the social aspects of your life in good shape keeps your brain in good shape.  It helps to keep depression away and stimulates other activities of the brain.

Great memory loss does not have to be a fact in ageing. Keeping these tips in mind will help you live a happy life full of good memories.

4 Reasons to Change Your Doctor

Changing doctors is a difficult proposition.  After all, you have built a relationship with this person who you have entrusted your health to. It is difficult to end any relationship, so it shouldn't be carried out lightly.  However, these are the reasons a change may be necessary:

  1. Moving: If you must relocate far from your doctor, of course you must consider finding another one.  Your health care is too important.  So if transportation or time is an issue, changing doctors to one closer to you is reasonable.
  2. Your Doctor is Closing his/her Office: Oftentimes, the doctor is the one that is leaving.  Many change practices, for example, to join a clinic.  This way, doctors can have more favorable hours.  Doctors sometime concentrate on a specialty and give up their general practice. Sometimes, they just retire.  These are times that you must change your doctor.
  3. Your Physician Terminates the Doctor/Patient Relationship: Sometimes the doctor fires the patient.  He or she may not feel that it is a good fit or that someone else may be more appropriate based on personality or your medical condition.
  4. You Fire Your Doctor: There are a number of reasons why this may be necessary. Just as your doctor may think that it is a good idea to part ways, there are also times that you may feel that your doctor is not a good fit for you.  Here are some things to consider:
  • You need better care: You may have a doctor that is easy to talk to and enjoyable to be around, but perhaps you feel that your medical needs aren't totally being addressed.  Bedside manner is one thing, but it should not come by sacrificing good care.
  • You feel uncomfortable to be in his or her presence: Feeling a sense of dread as the time to see the doctor approaches (more than the usual uneasiness that comes with doctor visits) could be an indicator of this.
  • You do not feel respected: For instance, you feel your doctor talks down to you or doesn't talk to you directly. Or, you may sense that your doctor doesn't listen to you. These are reasons that may make you feel that you lack the respect you deserve.

If you decide you need to make a change, it is important to have another doctor lined up.  You do not want to have a stretch of time without a physician.

You should never have the appearance of being antagonistic when ending your relationship with your doctor. Therefore, it is important to be diplomatic.  The physician community is a relatively small one – even in larger cities.  Burning your bridges could make it difficult to find another doctor.

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