Digital Dying By: Justin Nobel

"Fire baptism" and self-burning, from Saigon to Siberia

by Justin Nobel

Mohamed Bouaziz's self-immolation in Tunisia brought about dramatic political change. The practice has roots with Buddhist monks in Vietnam, Quakers in America and Christians in Siberia.

On December 17, 2010 a Tunisian street vendor named Mohamed Bouaziz set himself on fire, just weeks later the country's government was toppled. Seeing a human body erupt in flames is just as disturbing today as it was in 1963 when Vietnamese monk Thich Quang Duc sat still in Saigon while fellow monks doused him in gasoline and set him ablaze, an event which inspired copy-cat self-immolators around the world. But the practice by no means began there.

JAPAN'S MUMMY MONKS RISE AGAIN

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Mummy found in suburban Los Angeles has communist roots

by Justin Nobel

Immediately after Lenin died his body was embalmed and placed in a mausoleum in Red Square, in the center of Moscow. Two-thirds of Russians now think he should be buried.

In the passenger seat of a car parked outside a home in Costa Mesa, California police recently found a mummy. The body belonged to a female special education teacher, down on her luck. A local real estate agent had encountered the teacher in a park and upon hearing that she had nowhere to live, offered the woman her car to sleep in. The teacher indeed began sleeping in the car, only at some point she died. The frightened real estate agent did not tell authorities about the body. Instead, she covered it up with a blanket and some clothes and placed a box of baking soda in her car to mask the smell. When police found the body the teacher had been dead for ten months and was completely mummified. She weighed just 30 pounds, “little more than skin and bones,” according to one news article. Read the rest of this entry »

Waiting decades for bodies of those taken in the night

by Justin Nobel

Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov served under Stalin then “disappeared” in 1939. He was executed although nearly a decade later many people were convinced he was still alive in a mental hospital. Last week, the body of a Northern Irishman who disappeared three decades ago was finally found.

After thirty years, the body of Charlie Armstrong has finally been found. The Northern Irishman was on his way home from mass in 1981 when Irish Republican Army carjackers approached him and demanded he get out of his vehicle. He refused and they shot him. A search this past July turned up the body near the town of Colgagh, in northeast Ireland. “We have longed for the day when we can bring Charlie home to give him a Christian burial,” said a family member.

Charlie Armstrong was one of 16 people abducted and killed by republican paramilitaries at the height of the violence in Northern Ireland. This group of abductees is referred to as The Disappeared, and while their lives often ended with a bullet, the families they left behind have been grieving for decades, awaiting the chance for a final farewell and a proper burial. Read the rest of this entry »

In the land where they kill kings for lack of rain

by Justin Nobel

The Shilluk of southern Sudan hold their kings responsible for drought. During prolonged periods of no rain the killing of kings is common.

Nicolae Ceausescu ruled Romania from 1974 through December 1989, when a revolution forced him and his wife Elena to flee the capitol. They headed by helicopter to Snagov, a commune north of Bucharest then fled again to Targoviste, an ancient city on the Ialomita River. Here the army ordered their helicopter to land and placed the pair under arrest. On Christmas Day, they were put on trial under charges that included illegal gathering of wealth and genocide. The trial lasted two hours; they were convicted and sentenced to death. Soldiers led the couple, whose hands were tied behind their backs with clothesline, outside the building then opened fire. The communist leader and his wife were dead.

Or were they? The entire episode was filmed but there is a brief break in the video, between the time when Ceausescu and his wife are led outside and the start of the shooting. By the time the camera comes back bullets have been fired and the couple lies on the ground. Fearing the tombs might be desecrated authorities brought the bodies during the night to Bucharest's Ghencea Cemetery, where they were buried in simple plots. Aging communist sympathizers continue to place flowers beside the graves to this day. But based on evidence like the break in the tape, the couples' three children and other critics have continued to question just who in fact was executed. For years, the group tried to obtain permission to unearth the grave but state officials wouldn't allow it. But last month, saying they had nothing to hide, authorities agreed to the exhumation. Cemetery officials dug up the wooden caskets and a team of pathologists took samples from the corpses and placed them into plastic bags. DNA tests will be performed, although results won't be available for up to six months.

In attempting to squash the rebellion that ultimately overthrew him Ceausescu and his political police killed hundreds of Romanians, brutality that seemed to justify his swift execution. One only has to look to examples like Saddam Hussein or Louis XVI of France to find other leaders, tyrants or not, who were put to death after public opinion turned against them. Sometimes, the killing of kings takes an invasion, sometimes a revolution from within, but in a remote stretch of southern Sudan, it takes a lack of rain. Read the rest of this entry »

Burying the forgotten soldiers of bygone wars

by Justin Nobel

In 1943 U.S. Marines fought fiercely with the Japanese on the tiny Pacific island of Tarawa. The remains of hundreds of U.S. soldiers are still there, buried beneath the sand in mass graves and across Southeast Asia, more than 1,700 soldiers are still missing from the Vietnam War. The Department of Defense's Prisoner of War and Missing Personnel Office is working arduously to recover them.

Thomas Rice's chopper went down deep in the jungles of South Vietnam just before dawn on December 28, 1965. Several missions retraced his route but the helicopter was never found. His younger brother, James, also in the Army, asked to be stationed in the same spot, where he continued the search himself. In December of 1966, Rice was declared dead and the following May a memorial service was held for him, sans body.

The search for the crash site was resumed in 1993 by the Department of Defense's Prisoner of War and Missing Personnel Office (DPMO) but came up empty-handed. Then four years ago two Vietnamese villagers admitted to having shot down a chopper in the mid-1960s in the same area where Rice's craft had disappeared; a team of Defense Department officials trekked to the presumed crash site. Remains were recovered and identified and last month Rice and his comrades were finally laid to rest but there are still more than 1,700 American soldiers unaccounted for from the Vietnam War, according to DPMO stats. The lost bodies lie somewhere in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and China. Of the 1,332 American soldiers still unaccounted for in Vietnam, 614 are in a ‘no further pursuit' status, reads a DPMO website. “We have conclusive evidence the individual perished,” says the site, “but do not believe it possible to recover his remains.” Read the rest of this entry »

Hate mongering funeral family has legitimate predecessors

by Justin Nobel

The Westboro Baptist Church has protested more than 42,000 events in the last two decades, including more than 200 funerals of U.S. soldiers killed in Iraq and Afghanistan. Earlier this week, the Supreme Court announced they will hear a case involving the father of a Marine who says the group caused him emotional distress by picketing his son's funeral.

Pastor Fred Phelps and his Westboro Baptist Church have protested the Academy Awards, gay pride parades, museum exhibitions, synagogues, the 2008 Sichuan China earthquake and more than 200 funerals of U.S. soldiers killed in Iraq and Afghanistan. They gather outside memorial services waving provocative colored signs that read “God Hates Fags”, “America Is Doomed” and “Thank God For Dead Soldiers” and taunt mourners with chants and jeers.

The Topeka Kansas-based church has only about seventy members, nearly all of them related to Phelps, yet they have caused quite a stir. Patriot Guard Riders, a nationwide network of motorcyclists that congregate at soldier funerals to keep the peace, formed solely to counter the Phelps's and the family has had several police confrontations and minor court appearances. Earlier this week they were issued a major one; the Supreme Court announced they will hear the case of whether the father of a Marine killed in Iraq can sue Westboro protesters for the emotional distress they caused him by picketing his sons' funeral. Read the rest of this entry »

Death Panels refuted, but not in Serbia, Japan or the Arctic

by Justin Nobel

"The Ballad of Narayama", a 1983 Japanese film about ubasute refers to a custom in which an elderly relative is carried to a remote place and left to die of dehydration and exposure. The practice, couched in legend, is reminiscent of the infamous "death panels" critics claim President Obama wants to institute into his healthcare reform bill.

"The Ballad of Narayama", a 1983 Japanese film by director Shohei Imamura, refers to a custom called ubasute, in which an elderly relative is carried to a remote place and left to die of dehydration and exposure. The practice, couched in legend, is reminiscent of the infamous "death panels" that critics exaggeratedly claim President Obama wants to institute into his healthcare reform bill.

The elderly are a burden and should bow out, saving society money.

Critics of President Obama's healthcare reform claim this is what was meant by a section of a proposed bill entitled “Advance Care Planning Consultation.” Advance care planning practitioners were called “death panels” by critics and a media volcano erupted.

Proponents of the bill argue that the disputed passage was actually intended to inform elders about end-of-life issues, such as access to a good hospice and how to create a living will.

At issue is the idea of senicide, or the abandonment to death of the elderly. The concept may seem outrageous to citizens of this country, but in some spots on the planet it's a time-honored tradition, or at least a time-honored legend.

In the Dinaric Mountains of Serbia, lapot refers to the legendary practice of killing one's parents or other elderly family members once they have become a financial burden. “In the area of Homolje, Zajecar, and Negotin Krajina, the ritual existed and was practiced on a large scale until the end of the nineteenth century, and even in the early twentieth century,” reads a passage from Branimir Anzulovic's history of the region, “Heavenly Serbia: From Myth to Genocide”.

Elderly were killed with sticks and sometimes with rocks or an axe. Usually, the victim's children committed the act. In a grisly passage from Heavenly Serbia, Anzulovic quotes an earlier lapot text: “In Krepoljin and some other places in eastern Serbia, members of the household used to prepare cornmush, put it on the old man's or woman's head, and strike it with an axe until the person died. They did it this way to make it appear that the mush was the killer, not themselves.” Read the rest of this entry »

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